Explorations

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 height="100%"><tr> <td valign="top" width=168 BGCOLOR="#000000" TEXT="#F7F7FF" background="041a11c3.png"> <div> <IMG SRC="1a587310.jpg" border=0 width="135" height="49" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> "Men gradually lost the knowledge and experience of the spiritual nature of water, until at last they came to treat it merely as a substance. . ." </div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <I>Theodor Schwenk </I><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#00FFFF" FACE="Papyrus" ><I> </I></FONT><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><IMG SRC="18687f00.jpg" border=0 width="135" height="240" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></FONT></div> </td> <td valign="top" BGCOLOR="#000000" TEXT="#F7F7FF"> <div> <FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#00FFFF" FACE="Trebuchet MS" >Water Sciences & Insights</FONT><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFCC99" FACE="Trebuchet MS" ><B>   </B></FONT><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFFF80" FACE="Trebuchet MS" ><B> </B></FONT>|   <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="West Marrin"><U>Home</U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id17.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Overview"><U>Overview</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id20.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Writings"><U>Writings</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id24.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Broadcasts"><U>Broadcasts</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id23.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Insights"><U>Insights</U></A>   |   Explorations   |   <A HREF="id22.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Contact "><U>Contact </U></A></div> <div> <IMG SRC="040f4010.png" border=0 width="500" height="1" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <div> Explorations</div> <div> Water is a topic that is addressed by a wide range of scientific disciplines and by an even broader array of nonscientific endeavors. This web page is updated periodically to include a sampling of the myriad explorations (in the form of books, articles, and documentaries) into water and water-related phenomena that add to humanity's evolving knowledge of and experience with this unique substance. The explorations are categorized as <A HREF="#general_interest_" TITLE="Explorations"><U>general interest</U></A> or <A HREF="#technicalscientific_" TITLE="Explorations"><U>technical/scientific</U></A>. <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Verdana" > </FONT></div> <bR> <div> <IMG SRC="10721b90.jpg" border=0 width="289" height="185" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#FFFFCC" FACE="Arial" ><IMG SRC="1082db90.jpg" border=0 width="301" height="185" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></FONT>Photos by Scott Portelli</div> <div> <U> <A NAME="general_interest_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></U></div> <div> General Interest<FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <bR> <div> William E. Marks.  <I>Water Voices from Around the World</I>.  Water Voices Inc., Edgartown, MA.  2008.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[mixed essays]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Michael Kanellos.  "Energy on the high seas," <I>New York Times</I> (August 15, 2007).  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[alternative energy]</FONT> </div> <bR> <div> West Marrin.  "The waters of chaos," <I>Magister Botanicus</I> (August/September 2007): 47-53. <A NAME="botanicus"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/myth]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> David Helvarg and Jim Toomey.  <I>50 Ways to Save the Ocean</I>.  Inner Ocean, Maui, HI.  2006.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[commentary/activism]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Elizabeth Royte. "Drugging the waters," <I>Onearth</I> (Fall 2006): 26-31. <A NAME="drugs_commentary"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[environment]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>The Water Encyclopedia</I>.  Edited by Jay Lehr and Jack Keeley.  Wiley Interscience, New York, NY.  2005.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/history]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Andreas Schulz.  <I>Water Crystals: Making the Quality of Water Visible</I>.  Floris Books, Edinburgh, UK.  2005.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism/technology]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>Whose Water?</I>  Various authors present their views in the Winter 2004 issue of <I>YES! Magazine</I>.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[mixed essays] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>Bailagua Fronteriza (Dance of the Border Waters)</I>.  A film produced and directed by Michael Bedar.  2003.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[documentary]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Michael Stocker.  "Ocean bio-acoustics and noise pollution," <I>Soundscape</I> (Spring 2003): 16-29. <A NAME="_science"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> John Wilkes.  <I>Flowforms: The Rhythmic Power of Water</I>.  Floris Books, Edinburgh, UK.  2003.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism/technology]</FONT> </div> <bR> <div> Nathaniel Altman.  <I>Sacred Water: The Spiritual Source of Life</I>.  HiddenSpring, Mahwah, NJ.  2002.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[myth/history]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>The Blue Planet: Seas of Life.  </I>BBC nature series produced by Alastair Fothergill (UK).  2001.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[documentary]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>Writing on Water</I>.  Edited by David Rothenberg and Marta Ulvaeus.  The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.  2001.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[mixed essays]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> William E. Marks.<I>  The Holy Order of Water</I>.  Bell Pond Books, Great Barrington, MA.  2001.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[history/commentary] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> Peter Warshall. “The unholy triumvirate,” <I>Whole Earth Magazine</I> (Winter 2001): 8 pp. <A NAME="_commentarytechnology_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[commentary/technology]</FONT> </div> <bR> <div> David Blake and Peter Jenniskens.  “The ice of life,” <I>Scientific American</I> (August 2001): 44-51. <A NAME="___science__"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science]  </FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>Water: The Drop of Life.  </I>Public Television series produced by SWYNK (Netherlands).  2000.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[documentary]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Craig Childs.  <I>The Secret Knowledge of Water</I>.  Sasquatch Books, Seattle, WA.  2000.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism/adventure]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Ellen Prager and Sylvia Earle.  <I>The Oceans</I>.  McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. <A NAME="2000___natural_history"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>2000.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[natural history]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Philip Ball.  <I>H</I><I>2</I><I>O: A Biography of Water</I>.  Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, UK.  1999.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/history]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Sidney Perkowitz.  "The rarest element,"  <I>The Sciences</I> 39 (1999): 34-38.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Masaru Emoto.  <I>The Message from Water</I>.  HADO Kyoikusha, Tokyo, Japan.  1999.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[photography]   </FONT>  </div> <bR> <div> <I>Water: Sacred and Profaned</I>.  Produced by Baylands Productions.  1998.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[documentary] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> E.C. Pielou.  <I>Fresh Water</I>.  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.  1998.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism/science]   </FONT></div> <bR> <div> William Ryan and Walter Pitman.  <I>Noah's Flood</I>.  Simon & Schuster, New York, NY.  1998.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/myth]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Barry Brailsford.  <I>Song of the Whale</I>.  StonePrint Press, Hamilton, New Zealand.  1997.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[myth/history]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Robert Matthews.  "Wacky water," <I>New Scientist</I> (21 June 1997): 40-43.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> Callum Coats.  <I>Living Energies</I>.  Gateway Books, Bath, UK.  1996.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism/technology]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Roger Payne.  <I>Among Whales</I>.  Scribner, New York, NY.  1995. <A NAME="___sciencehistory"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/history]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Peter Warshall.  "The morality of molecular water," <I>Whole Earth Review</I> (Spring 1995): 5-11.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/commentary]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Michel Schiff.  <I>The Memory of Water</I>.  Thorsons, London, UK.  1994.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[commentary]  </FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>The Water Cycle</I>.  An educational video produced by Nancy Brink and Rick Jaffe.  1993.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[documentary] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> Paul Caro.  <I>Water</I>.  McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.  1993. <A NAME="____sciencecommentary"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science/commentary]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Sandra Postel. <I> Last Oasis: Facing Water Scarcity</I>.  WorldWatch Institute, Washington, DC.  1992.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[history/politics]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Theodor Schwenk and Wolfram Schwenk.  <I>Water: The Element of Life</I>.  Anthroposophic Press, Hudson, NY.  1989.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> John Steele.  "The message from the oceans," <I>Oceanus</I> (Summer 1989): 4-9.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[science]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Patrick Flanagan and Gayle Flanagan.  <I>Elixir of the Ageless: Liquid Crystal Water</I>.  Vortex Press, Flagstaff, AZ. <A NAME="1986___technology"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>1986.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[technology]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Joseph Dillow.  <I>The Waters Above</I>.  Moody Press, Chicago, IL.  1981.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[myth/religion]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Theodor Schwenk.  <I>Sensitive Chaos</I>.  Rudolf Steiner Press, London, UK.  1965. <A NAME="_naturalism_____"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[naturalism] </FONT> </div> <bR> <div> <IMG SRC="1d50eaa0.jpg" border=0 width="270" height="170" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"><IMG SRC="1d609aa0.jpg" border=0 width="265" height="170" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <div> <U> <A NAME="technicalscientific_"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></U></div> <div> Technical/Scientific<FONT SIZE="4" COLOR="#00FF00" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <bR> <div> G.A. Vecchi, A. Clement, and B.J. Soden. "Examining the tropical Pacific's response to global warming," <I>EOS</I> 89[9] (2008): 81-83.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Roy van Boekel.  "Water worlds in the making," <I>Nature</I> 447 (2007): 535-536.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[cosmic functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Jenny Lindblom and Bo Nordell. <A NAME="_underground_condensation_of_humid_air"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"Underground condensation of humid air for drinking water production and subsurface irrigation." <I>Desalination</I> 203 (2007): 417-434.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[environmental technologies]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Ruggero Maria Santilli. “ <A NAME="a_new_gaseous_and_combustible_form_of"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>A new gaseous and combustible form of water,” <I>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</I> 31 (2006): 1113 -1138.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[physical properties]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Martin Chaplin.  "Do we underestimate the importance of water in cell biology?" <I>Nature Reviews</I> 7 (2006): 861-866.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Robert Matthews.<FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#FFFFFF" FACE="Franklin Gothic Book" ><I> <A NAME="_the_quantum_elixir_new_scientist_1"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A></I></FONT>"The quantum elixir," <I>New Scientist</I> (8 April 2006): 32-37.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> J.R. Smyth and S.D. Jacobson. <A NAME="_nominally_anhydrous_minerals_and"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"Nominally anhydrous minerals and Earth's deep water cycle," <U>In:</U> <I>Earth's Deep Water Cycle</I>, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC. 2006.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[physical properties/global functions]</FONT> </div> <bR> <div> Thomas Stocker and Christoph Raible <A NAME="_water_cycle_shifts_gear_nature_434"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>."Water cycle shifts gear," <I>Nature </I>434 (2005): 830-833.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Sharon Kedar and Frank Webb.  "The ocean's seismic hum."  <I>Science</I> 307 (2005): 682-683.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Junkee Rhie and Barbara Romanowicz. <A NAME="_excitation_of_earth_s_continuous_free"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"Excitation of Earth's continuous free oscillations by atmosphere-ocean-seafloor coupling."  <I>Nature</I> 431 (2004): 552-556.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Yan Zubavicus and Michael Grunze.  "New insights into the structure of water with ultrafast probes," <I>Science</I> 304 (2004): 974-976.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Dominik Marx.  "Throwing tetrahedral dice," <I>Science</I> 303 (2004): 634-636.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Philip Ball.  "How to keep dry in water," <I>Nature</I> 423 (2003): 25-26.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions/physical properties]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> P.D. Asimow and C.H. Langmuir. <A NAME="_the_importance_of_water_to_oceanic"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"The importance of water to oceanic mantle melting regimes," <I>Nature</I> 421 (2003): 815-820.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]  </FONT></div> <bR> <div> Nancy Levinger.  "Water in confinement," <I>Science</I> 298 (2002): 1722-1723.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[physical properties]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> J.R. Errington and P.G. Debenedetti.  "Relationship between structural order and the anomalies of liquid water," <I>Nature</I> 409 (2001): 318-321.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[physical properties]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Steen Rasmussen, et al.  "Ansatz for dynamical hierarchies," <I>Artificial Life </I>7 (2001): 329-353.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Walter Drost-Hansen.  "Temperature effects on cell functioning----a critical role for vicinal water," <I>Cellular & Molecular Biology</I> 47 (2001): 865-883.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions] </FONT> </div> <bR> <div> Dan Bergman.  "Topological properties of the hydrogen-bond network in liquid water,"  <I>Chemical P</I><I>hysics </I>253 (2000): 267-282.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Martin Chaplin. <A NAME="_a_proposal_for_the_structuring_of"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"A proposal for the structuring of water," <I>Biophysical Chemistry</I> 83 (2000): 211-221.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> M. Colic and D. Morse.  “The elusive mechanism of the magnetic 'memory' of water,” <I>Colloids and Surfaces </I>154, sect. A (1999): 167-174.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[physical properties]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Sander Woutersen and Huib Bakker.  “Resonant intermolecular transfer of vibrational energy in liquid water,” <I>Nature</I> 402 (1999): 507-509.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> H.G. Nagendra, N. Sukumar, and M. Vijayan.  "Role of water in plasticity, stability, and action of proteins: crystal structures of lysozyme at low levels of hydration," <I>Proteins</I> 32 (1998): 229-240.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> D.E. Jennings and P.V. Sada.  "Water in Betelgeuse and Antares," <I>Science</I> 279 (1998): 844-847.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[cosmic functions] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> R.G. Curry, M.S. McCartney, and T.M Joyce. <A NAME="_oceanic_transport_of_subpolar_climate"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters," <I>Nature</I> 391 (1998): 575-577.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> Martin Harwit, et al. <A NAME="__thermal_water_vapor_emission_from"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>“Thermal water vapor emission from shocked regions in Orion,” <I>Astrophysical Journal Letters </I>497 (1998): 105-108.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[cosmic functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Takeshi Oka. <A NAME="__water_on_the_sun_molecules"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>“Water on the Sun: molecules everywhere,” <I>Science </I>277 (1997): 328-329.   <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[cosmic functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Brian Tinsley.  "Do effects of global atmospheric electricity on clouds cause climate changes?"  <I>Eos </I>78 (1997): 341-349.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> C.J. Morton and J.E. Ladbury.  “Water mediated protein-DNA interactions: the relationship of thermodynamics to structural detail,” <I>Protein Science </I>5 (1996): 2115-2118.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> G. Wilse Robinson, et al.  <I>Water in Biology, Chemistry and Physics</I>.  World Scientific, Singapore.  1996.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[review of current theories]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> A. Luzar and D. Chandler.  "Hydrogen-bond kinetics in liquid water," <I>Nature</I> 379 (1996): 55-57.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> D.D. Sentman and E.M. Wescott. <A NAME="_red_sprites_and_blue_jets"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>"Red sprites and blue jets: high-altitude optical emissions linked to lightning," <I>Eos</I> 77 (1996): 1-4.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global/cosmic functions] </FONT></div> <bR> <div> Peter Webster. <A NAME="__the_role_of_hydrological_process_in"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A>“The role of hydrological process in ocean-atmosphere interactions,” <I>Reviews of Geophysics </I>32 (November 1994): 427-476.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>Water and Biological Macromolecules</I>.  Edited by Eric Westhof.  CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.  1993. <A NAME="___biological_functions"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="1" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" ></A><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Wallace Broecker.  “The great ocean conveyor,” <I>Oceanography </I>4 (1991): 79-89.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[global functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> R.L. Blumberg, et al.  “Connectivity of hydrogen bonds in liquid water,” <I>Journal of Chemical Physics </I>80 (1984): 5230-5241.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Frank Stillinger.  "Water revisited," <I>Science</I> 209 (1980): 451-457.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[physical properties/molecular network]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> <I>Cell-Associated Water</I>.  Edited by Walter Drost-Hansen and James Clegg.  Academic Press, New York, NY.  1979.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions]</FONT></div> <bR> <div> Albert Szent-Gyorgyi.  <I>The Living State</I>.  Academic Press, New York, NY.  1972.  <FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#66FFFF" FACE="Arial" >[biological functions]  </FONT></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <IMG SRC="040f4010.png" border=0 width="500" height="1" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>